Medical Courses in India
MBBS
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
BDS
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BHMS
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BUMS
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
BVSC & AH
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry
BNYS
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences
BSMS
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery
MBBS
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate medical degree awarded in many countries, including India, the UK, and other Commonwealth nations, for students who wish to pursue a career in medicine and surgery.
MBBS in India is a 5.5-year undergraduate program, including a one-year mandatory internship, designed to train students in medicine and surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
- Completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Qualify for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).
BDS
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BDS is a professional undergraduate program in dentistry. It focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases, as well as surgical and non-surgical interventions for dental care. It is the second-most sought-after medical course in India after MBBS.
Academic Requirements:
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English as core subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50% for general category and 40% for reserved categories (varies by institution).
BHMS
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
BHMS is a professional undergraduate degree program in the field of homeopathy. It focuses on the principles of homeopathic medicine, which is based on the belief that the body can heal itself using natural substances. The course trains students in holistic healthcare approaches and the treatment of diseases through non-invasive methods.
Academic Requirements:
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English as core subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50% for general category and 40% for reserved categories (varies by institution).
BAMS
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating in India. The course combines modern medical knowledge with traditional Ayurvedic principles, preparing students for careers in healthcare and wellness.
Academic Requirements:
- Must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50%-60% (varies by institution).
BUMS
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
BUMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree program focused on the Unani system of medicine, an ancient practice based on the principles of natural healing. Originating in Greece and later developed in the Arab world, Unani medicine emphasizes the balance of bodily fluids (humors) to maintain health and treat diseases.
Academic Requirements:
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English as core subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50% for general category and 40% for reserved categories (varies by institution).
- Proficiency in Urdu or Arabic (as Unani medicine often uses these languages). Some institutions may require Urdu as a subject at the high school level.
BVSC & AH
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry
BVSc & AH is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on veterinary medicine, animal care, and animal husbandry. It equips students with knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat animal diseases, conduct surgeries, and manage livestock to ensure better health and productivity.
Academic Requirements:
- Must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects.
- Some colleges may require Mathematics as an additional subject.
BNYS
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences
BNYS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on natural and holistic approaches to healthcare, combining modern medical sciences with traditional practices like yoga and naturopathy. The program aims to promote preventive medicine, natural healing, and overall wellness.
Academic Requirements:
- Must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks: 50%-60% (varies by institution).
BSMS
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery
BSMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the Siddha system of medicine, one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine originating in Tamil Nadu, India. Siddha emphasizes holistic healing through herbal remedies, dietary management, lifestyle modifications, and spirituality.
Academic Requirements:
- Must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects.
- Proficiency in Tamil is often preferred, as many texts and practices are rooted in the Tamil language.
